Corn rootworm
leads to a reduction of the root system, making the plant more susceptible to lodging, reducing its water and nutrient uptake capacity and leading to yield [...] loss. When water supply is sufficient, the plants continue to grow after lodging. This causes a typical gooseneck-like shape also called goose necking. The [...] pass through three larval instars. The pupa is hard to find in the soil, as this stage lasts only a few days. The adults, 5-6 mm long, are dark yellow in