Cucumber
(IPM) in cucumber crops Integrated pest management ( IPM ) is of importance in cucumber cultivation, to ensure the health and productivity of cucumber [...] exceptionally susceptible to a range of formidable pests, including aphids , leafminers , mealybugs , moths & caterpillars , plant bugs , spider mites and other [...] mites , thrips , and whiteflies , which can swiftly devastate entire fields if left unchecked. Concurrently, bacterial and fungal diseases pose a threat