Shore fly
planting substrate. Growers consider shore flies to be mostly a nuisance pest, but the insects can act as vectors for disease organisms, such as Fusarium , among [...] r organisms, they do not cause any direct damage to plant production. However, they are considered a nuisance pest because the flies : Leave their feces [...] deterrent to employees and browsing customers. Are capable of transmitting pathogens such as Fusarium , Pythium , and other root diseases. Life cycle and appearance