Shore fly
tenuicosta ) has the following stages: egg, three larval instars, a pupa and the adult fly. The eggs are laid singly and are bean-shaped. A first instar larva [...] occur on such a scale that growth, particularly of young cuttings, can be retarded. Life cycle and appearance of Shore fly The life cycle of the shore fly [...] larvae are brownish, less translucent and their body is cylindrical. The larvae are found in the top layer of damp soil, where they also pupate. The adult