Beneficial nematodes

entomopathogenic nematodes or beneficial nematodes, are microscopic roundworms that serve as natural agents for biological pest control . Beneficial nematodes [...] Bacterial infection: The bacteria secret toxins and antimicrobial compounds that kill the host insect within a few days. The host becomes immobile and eventually [...] nematodes The application of beneficial nematodes is a straightforward process that ensures they come into contact with the target insects. Nematodes can be

Chrysoperla carnea

aphids , caterpillars , thrips , mealybugs , and other soft-bodied insects that are harmful to plants. In agriculture, Chrysoperla carnea i s employed as [...] below and lift them in their jaws. The prey is injected with a salivary fluid that digests the body contents, which are then sucked out. The prey can sometimes [...] dark mouthparts and antennae, with two converging dark brown dorsal stripes that become broader towards the rear. Two chocolate-brown, or red-brown, bands

Onion

is pungent when chopped, because it contains particular chemical elements that irritate the eyes.

Green peach aphid

plant sap and grow rapidly. When reproduction is sexual, the aphids lay eggs that overwinter. In greenhouses reproduction also takes place by parthenogenesis [...] on the abdomen and several transverse black bands across the body. Nymphs that develop into winged adults are often pink or red in colour.

Trichoderma harzianum

their populations. Additionally, this fungus produces enzymes and metabolites that have antagonistic effects on plant pathogens, such as fungi, bacteria, and [...] Trichoderma harzianum produces a range of secondary metabolites and enzymes that have antagonistic effects on plant pathogens. These metabolites and enzymes [...] harzianum improves the root system through the formation of more root hairs, so that water and nutrients can be absorbed better. This leads to a stronger and

Capsanem

Capsanem can be used for biological control of various insect pests in protected and outdoor crops. It is effective in a wide temperature range. Capsanem can also be applied as foliar treatment. Pests

Biological Pest Control

creating conditions that encourage the survival and activity of existing beneficial species. Examples include planting specific flowers that provide shelter [...] biological control Augmentative biological control is a method of pest management that involves the periodic release of natural enemies or beneficial organisms

Encarsia formosa

colour. The pupa of E. formosa is unique among the species of Encarsia , in that it is formed immediately beneath and in contact with the whitefly pupal cuticle [...] cuticle, whereas in other Encarsia species it can be seen clearly that the pupa develops freely within the host pupa. When the parasitic wasp is fully [...] case. The female parasitic wasp is approximately 0.6 mm long, with a head that is dark brown to black in colour, a dark brown to black thorax, and a yellow

Cannabis aphid

cuttings originating from Colorado in 2016 and is now widespread throughout that state and Oregon. Its range also includes several other states and parts [...] cannabis aphid closely resembles the hop aphid ( Phorodon humuli ), to the point that microscopic analysis of the head is required to distinguish them. The hop

Gerbera

result is generally known as Gerbera hybrida and there are now many cultivars that differ greatly in size, shape and colour. The main colours are white, yellow