Shore fly
substrate. Growers consider shore flies to be mostly a nuisance pest, but the insects can act as vectors for disease organisms, such as Fusarium , among [...] among both food crops and ornamentals . Damage symptoms Since all life stages of shore fly feed primarily on microscopic algae, bacteria and other unicellular [...] transmitting pathogens such as Fusarium , Pythium , and other root diseases. Life cycle and appearance of the Shore fly Adult Scatella shore flies are 4–5mm