Shore fly
throughout a greenhouse readily, they generally remain close to breeding sites. They breed in algae growing on soil, pots, benches, and other surfaces and the female [...] decaying organic matter on planting substrate. Growers consider shore flies to be mostly a nuisance pest, but the insects can act as vectors for disease [...] bacteria and other unicellular organisms, they do not cause any direct damage to plant production. However, they are considered a nuisance pest because the