Shore fly
generally remain close to breeding sites. They breed in algae growing on soil, pots, benches, and other surfaces and the female disperses her tiny (0.1 mm) eggs [...] decaying organic matter on planting substrate. Growers consider shore flies to be mostly a nuisance pest, but the insects can act as vectors for disease [...] bacteria and other unicellular organisms, they do not cause any direct damage to plant production. However, they are considered a nuisance pest because the