Rice root aphid
give birth to live offspring instead of laying eggs. Damage symptoms Because they suck the plant’s vital sap from the roots, plants infested with rice root [...] darker than the wingless form, with a brown-black head. Aphids in the winged stage will emerge from the soil and fly away to colonize other plants. Rhopalosiphum [...] y born pregnant with genetically identical offspring. Newborn nymphs reach maturity quickly, in about ten days. Adults can live up to a month, reproducing